空氣凈化工程：室內(nèi)污染要靠自己凈化改善
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- 發(fā)布日期：2017-04-13 16:36:33
連日來(lái)，籠罩大江南北的霧霾將很多人的活動(dòng)區(qū)域擋在了屋子里面，但在國(guó)家衛(wèi)生和計(jì)劃生育委員會(huì)主辦的“中國(guó)健康知識(shí)傳播激勵(lì)計(jì)劃”活動(dòng)中，中華醫(yī)學(xué)會(huì)呼吸病學(xué)分會(huì)副主任委員沈華浩教授指出，室內(nèi)污染其實(shí)也在悄無(wú)聲息地威脅人類的健康，如果不及早改變生活方式，其危害程度甚至超過(guò)霧霾。世界衛(wèi)生組織則將室內(nèi)空氣污染列入人類健康十大威脅之一。
In recent days, the north and south of the haze shrouded the many activities in the area of block in inside in the house, but in sponsored by the national health and Family Planning Commission, "China health knowledge dissemination incentive plan" activities, Chinese medicine will respiratory diseases branch, deputy director of the Committee with professor pointed out that indoor pollution actually in silent threat to human health, if not early change of life style, the harm degree even more than the haze. The World Health Organization is one of the ten major threats to human health.
屋子里飄著“隱形”污染
Inside the house, "invisible" pollution
美國(guó)環(huán)境保護(hù)署一項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)達(dá)5年的調(diào)查指出，很多建筑里的空氣污染程度是室外的數(shù)倍至數(shù)十倍。世界衛(wèi)生組織一組數(shù)據(jù)顯示，全球近半數(shù)人處于室內(nèi)空氣污染中，導(dǎo)致22%的慢性肺病和15%的氣管炎、支氣管炎。全球每年有2400萬(wàn)人的死亡與室內(nèi)PM2.5密切相關(guān)，我國(guó)每年有11萬(wàn)人因此喪命。中國(guó)室內(nèi)環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)委員會(huì)檢測(cè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，72.2%的兒童房甲醛超標(biāo)1~8倍。辦公室以及家中的臥室、廚房、客廳是室內(nèi)空氣污染的重災(zāi)區(qū)。除裝修污染這個(gè)共同元兇外，廚房油煙是“家庭霧霾”的重要來(lái)源。
The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency a 5 year long investigation pointed out that air pollution in many of the buildings in the outdoor several times to several times. World Health Organization a group of data show that nearly half of the world's indoor air pollution, resulting in 22% of chronic lung disease and 15% of bronchitis. Global each year 24000000 people died and indoor PM2.5 is closely related to our country each year 110000 people die. China's indoor environmental monitoring committee testing found that 72.2% of children's room formaldehyde exceeded 1~8 times. Office and home bedroom, kitchen, living room is the indoor air pollution disaster area. In addition to the common decoration pollution culprit, the kitchen is "an important source of family haze".
室內(nèi)污染物成分更復(fù)雜
Indoor pollutant composition is more complex
與霧霾相比，室內(nèi)污染的成分更復(fù)雜，其中的可吸入顆粒物大小從0.01微米~10微米之間都有，并含有多種致癌物、過(guò)敏原等。蔡紹曦說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在人們普遍知道霧霾傷肺，出門通常都會(huì)戴口罩，但在室內(nèi)，人們不會(huì)戴口罩，會(huì)全面將自己暴露于污染之下。家具和裝修材料中的甲醛等有害氣體可誘發(fā)皮膚過(guò)敏、白血病；廚房中煤氣的燃燒、食物的高溫分解，可引發(fā)肺癌等，上海同濟(jì)大學(xué)腫瘤研究所發(fā)現(xiàn)，長(zhǎng)期接觸高溫油煙的女性患肺癌的危險(xiǎn)性增加2~3倍；在室內(nèi)吸煙，煙霧中含有7000多種化合物，包括69種一類致癌物質(zhì)和172種有害物質(zhì)，可致肺癌、心臟病、支氣管炎和哮喘。
Compared with the fog and haze, indoor pollution of the composition is more complex, which can be inhaled particulate matter between the size of 0.01 microns ~10 microns, and contain a variety of carcinogens, allergens, etc.. Cai Shaoxi said, now people are generally aware of the haze injured lung, go out often wearing masks, but in the interior, people will not wear a mask, will be fully exposed to pollution. Tunable furniture and decoration materials, formaldehyde, and other harmful gases, cause skin allergies, leukemia; kitchen, gas combustion, food of the high-temperature decomposition, lead to lung cancer, cancer research, Tongji University in Shanghai found long-term exposure to high temperature fume women suffering from the risk of lung cancer increased 2 to 3 times; in indoor smoking, the smoke contains more than 7000 kinds of compounds, including 69 for a class of carcinogenic substances and 172 kinds of harmful substances, can cause lung cancer, heart disease, bronchitis and asthma.
室內(nèi)空間狹小，有害物質(zhì)濃度也相對(duì)較高。上海疾控中心與復(fù)旦大學(xué)檢測(cè)證實(shí)，大多數(shù)家庭空調(diào)積塵中的細(xì)菌、霉菌超標(biāo)，甚至超過(guò)商場(chǎng)中央空調(diào)的50倍。空氣凈化工程 http://www.jnjkjh.com/ 實(shí)驗(yàn)顯示，在35平方米的密閉空間內(nèi)抽一支煙產(chǎn)生的PM2.5濃度超過(guò)正常值的30倍。
Indoor space is narrow, the concentration of harmful substances is relatively high. Shanghai CDC and Fudan University test confirmed that the majority of household air conditioning dust in the bacteria, mold exceeded, and even more than 50 times the central air conditioning. Air purification engineering experiments show that in the confined space of 35 square meters, the PM2.5 concentration of a cigarette is 30 times more than the normal value.
第一：果斷戒煙。
First: resolutely quit smoking.
第二：徹底根除廚房油煙。金帝集成灶是把油煙機(jī)、爐灶、消毒柜和儲(chǔ)藏柜科學(xué)的集成為一體，采用空氣微動(dòng)力學(xué)原理，將油煙在未擴(kuò)散前就把它吸走，不經(jīng)過(guò)人體的面部和肺部，全力保護(hù)家人的健康。
Second: total eradication of kitchen fumes. Jindi integrated kitchen is the lampblack machine, stoves, disinfecting cabinets and cabinet science integrated as one, the air micro mechanics principle, fume in before the diffusion of it sucked, not through the body of the face and lungs, the full protection of the family's health.
第三：采用硅藻泥裝修壁材。硅藻泥是以硅藻土為主要的填料、負(fù)載多種納米功能助劑組成的天然材料，不但本身天然無(wú)害，還能通過(guò)自身富含的2-10納米微孔形成的獨(dú)特分子篩結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)達(dá)到吸附甲醛、呼吸調(diào)試、隔聲減噪、保溫隔熱等的功能。
Third: the use of diatom mud wall decoration materials. Diatom mud is using diatomite as the main filler, load a variety of nano functional additives composed of natural materials, not only itself natural and harmless, but also by its rich 2-10 nano micropores formed a unique molecular sieve structure to achieve the adsorption of formaldehyde, breathing debugging, acoustic noise reduction, thermal insulation and other functions.
第四：經(jīng)常開(kāi)窗通風(fēng)，保持空氣流通。
Fourth: often open window ventilation, air circulation.
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